简单的canvas绘图demo

作者: xia 日期: 2017-02-21

244387

最近在看canvas基础知识，刚学完绘制路径、矩形，设置线条、颜色、样式和阴影等，就想码下demo巩固下基础知识。于是网上搜了，找到了绘制XP壁纸的例子，里面用到了前面说到的各个知识点。好了，进入主题了。

html代码：

<canvas id="canvas" style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: block; margin: 50px auto;">浏览器居然不支持Canvas?赶快换一个吧！！</canvas>

js代码：

window.onload = function() {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    canvas.width = 800; //设置canvas的宽度
    canvas.height = 600; //设置canvas的高度
    var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
    context.fillStyle = "#FFF";
    context.fillRect(0, 0, 800, 600);

    drawPrairie(context);
    drawSky(context);
    for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        var x0 = 500 * Math.random() + 50;
        var y0 = 200 * Math.random() + 50;
        var c0 = 100 * Math.random() + 50;
        drawCloud(context, x0, y0, c0);
    }
};

function drawSky(cxt) {
    cxt.save();

    cxt.beginPath();
    cxt.moveTo(0, 420);
    cxt.bezierCurveTo(250, 300, 350, 550, 800, 400);
    cxt.lineTo(800, 0);
    cxt.lineTo(0, 0);
    cxt.closePath();

    var lineStyle = cxt.createRadialGradient(400, 0, 50, 400, 0, 200);
    lineStyle.addColorStop(0, "#42A9AA");
    lineStyle.addColorStop(1, "#2491AA");

    cxt.fillStyle = lineStyle;

    cxt.fill();

    cxt.restore();
}

function drawPrairie(cxt) {
    cxt.save();

    cxt.beginPath();
    cxt.moveTo(0, 420);
    cxt.bezierCurveTo(250, 300, 350, 550, 800, 400);
    cxt.lineTo(800, 600);
    cxt.lineTo(0, 600);
    cxt.closePath();

    var lineStyle = cxt.createLinearGradient(0, 600, 600, 0);
    lineStyle.addColorStop(0, "#00AA58");
    lineStyle.addColorStop(0.3, "#63AA7B");
    lineStyle.addColorStop(1, "#04AA00");

    cxt.fillStyle = lineStyle;
    cxt.fill();

    cxt.restore();
}



/*渲染单个云朵
context:  canvas.getContext("2d")对象
cx: 云朵X轴位置
cy: 云朵Y轴位置
cw: 云朵宽度
*/
function drawCloud(cxt, cx, cy, cw) {
    //云朵移动范围即画布宽度
    var maxWidth = 800;
    //如果超过边界从头开始绘制
    cx = cx % maxWidth;
    //云朵高度为宽度的60%
    var ch = cw * 0.6;
    //开始绘制云朵

    cxt.beginPath();
    cxt.fillStyle = "white";
    //创建渐变
    var grd = cxt.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, cy);
    grd.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.8)');
    grd.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.5)');
    cxt.fillStyle = grd;

    //在不同位置创建5个圆拼接成云朵现状
    cxt.arc(cx, cy, cw * 0.19, 0, 360, false);
    cxt.arc(cx + cw * 0.08, cy - ch * 0.3, cw * 0.11, 0, 360, false);
    cxt.arc(cx + cw * 0.3, cy - ch * 0.25, cw * 0.25, 0, 360, false);
    cxt.arc(cx + cw * 0.6, cy, cw * 0.21, 0, 360, false);
    cxt.arc(cx + cw * 0.3, cy - ch * 0.1, cw * 0.28, 0, 360, false);
    cxt.closePath();

    cxt.fill();
}